Package 'weathermetrics'

Title: Functions to Convert Between Weather Metrics
Description: Functions to convert between weather metrics, including conversions for metrics of temperature, air moisture, wind speed, and precipitation. This package also includes functions to calculate the heat index from air temperature and air moisture.
Authors: Brooke Anderson [aut, cre], Roger Peng [aut], Joshua Ferreri [aut], Doug Friedman [ctb]
Maintainer: Brooke Anderson <[email protected]>
License: GPL-2
Version: 1.2.2.9000
Built: 2024-11-01 11:15:47 UTC
Source: https://github.com/geanders/weathermetrics

Help Index


Weather in Los Angeles, CA

Description

Daily values of mean temperature (Kelvin) and mean dew point temperature (Kelvin) for the week of December 19, 2010, in Los Angeles, CA.

Usage

angeles

Format

A data frame 7 rows and 3 variables:

date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureK

Daily mean temperature in Kelvin

DewpointK

Daily mean dewpoint temperature in Kelvin

Source

Weather Underground


Weather in Beijing, China

Description

A dataset containing daily values of mean temperature (Fahrenheit) and mean wind speed (in miles per hour, meters per second, feet per seconds, and kilometers per hour) for the week of January 10, 2015, in Beijing, China.

Usage

beijing

Format

A data frame with 7 rows and 3 variables:

date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureF

Daily mean temperature in Fahrenheit

MPH

Daily mean wind speed in miles per hour

mps

Daily mean wind speed in meters per second

ftps

Daily mean wind speed in feet per second

kmph

Daily mean wind speed in kilometers per hour

Source

Weather Underground


Precipitation in Breckenridge, CO

Description

Daily values of precipitation (inches) for the week of June 28, 2015, in Breckenridge, CO.

Usage

breck

Format

A data frame 7 rows and 2 variables:

date

Date of weather observation

Precip.in

Daily precipitation in inches

Source

Weather Underground


Convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Description

celsius.to.fahrenheit creates a numeric vector of temperatures in Fahrenheit from a numeric vector of temperatures in Celsius.

Usage

celsius.to.fahrenheit(T.celsius, round = 2)

Arguments

T.celsius

Numeric vector of temperatures in Celsius.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of temperature values in Fahrenheit.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the US National Weather Service's online heat index calculator.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

See Also

fahrenheit.to.celsius

Examples

# Convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
data(lyon)
lyon$TemperatureF <- celsius.to.fahrenheit(lyon$TemperatureC)
lyon

Convert from Celsius to Kelvin.

Description

celsius.to.kelvin creates a numeric vector of temperatures in Kelvin from a numeric vector of temperatures in Celsius.

Usage

celsius.to.kelvin(T.celsius, round = 2)

Arguments

T.celsius

Numeric vector of temperatures in Celsius.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of temperature values in Kelvin.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's online temperature converter.

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

See Also

kelvin.to.celsius

Examples

# Convert from Celsius to Kelvin.
data(lyon)
lyon$TemperatureK <- celsius.to.kelvin(lyon$TemperatureC)
lyon

Convert between precipitation metrics

Description

This function allows you to convert among the following precipitation metrics: inches, millimeters, and centimeters.

Usage

convert_precip(precip, old_metric, new_metric, round = 2)

Arguments

precip

A numerical vector of precipitation to be converted.

old_metric

The metric from which you want to convert. Possible options are:

  • inches: Inches

  • mm: Millimeters

  • cm: Centimeters

new_metric

The metric to which you want to convert. The same options are possible as for old_metric.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector with precipitation converted to the metric specified by the argument new_metric.

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

Examples

data(breck)
breck$Precip.mm <- convert_precip(breck$Precip.in,
   old_metric = "inches", new_metric = "mm", round = 2)
breck

data(loveland)
loveland$Precip.in <- convert_precip(loveland$Precip.mm,
   old_metric = "mm", new_metric = "inches", round = NULL)
loveland$Precip.cm <- convert_precip(loveland$Precip.mm,
   old_metric = "mm", new_metric = "cm", round = 3)
loveland

Convert from one temperature metric to another

Description

This function allows you to convert a vector of temperature values between Fahrenheit, Celsius, and degrees Kelvin.

Usage

convert_temperature(temperature, old_metric, new_metric, round = 2)

Arguments

temperature

A numeric vector of temperatures to be converted.

old_metric

The metric from which you want to convert. Possible options are:

  • fahrenheit, f

  • kelvin, k

  • celsius, c

new_metric

The metric to which you want to convert. The same options are possible as for old_metric.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector with temperature converted to the metric specified by the argument new_metric.

Author(s)

#' Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

Examples

data(lyon)
lyon$TemperatureF <- convert_temperature(lyon$TemperatureC,
   old_metric = "c", new_metric = "f")
lyon

data(norfolk)
norfolk$TempC <- convert_temperature(norfolk$TemperatureF,
   old_metric = "f", new_metric = "c")
norfolk

data(angeles)
angeles$TemperatureC <- convert_temperature(angeles$TemperatureK,
   old_metric = "kelvin", new_metric = "celsius")
angeles

Convert between wind speed metrics

Description

This function allows you to convert among the following wind speed metrics: knots, miles per hour, meters per second, feet per second, and kilometers per hour.

Usage

convert_wind_speed(wind_speed, old_metric, new_metric, round = 1)

Arguments

wind_speed

A numerical vector of wind speeds to be converted.

old_metric

The metric from which you want to convert. Possible options are:

  • knots: Knots

  • mph: Miles per hour

  • mps: Meters per second

  • ftps: Feet per second

  • kmph: Kilometers per hour

new_metric

The metric to which you want to convert. The same options are possible as for old_metric.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector with wind speed converted to the metric specified by the argument new_metric.

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

Examples

data(beijing)
beijing$knots <- convert_wind_speed(beijing$kmph,
   old_metric = "kmph", new_metric = "knots")
beijing

data(foco)
foco$mph <- convert_wind_speed(foco$knots, old_metric = "knots",
   new_metric = "mph", round = 0)
foco$mph <- convert_wind_speed(foco$knots, old_metric = "knots",
   new_metric = "mps", round = NULL)
foco$kmph <- convert_wind_speed(foco$mph, old_metric = "mph",
   new_metric = "kmph")
foco

Calculate relative humidity.

Description

dewpoint.to.humidity creates a numeric vector of relative humidity from numerical vectors of air temperature and dew point temperature.

Usage

dewpoint.to.humidity(dp = NA, t = NA, temperature.metric = "fahrenheit")

Arguments

dp

Numeric vector of dew point temperatures.

t

Numeric vector of air temperatures.

temperature.metric

Character string indicating the temperature metric of air temperature and dew point temperature. Possible values are fahrenheit or celsius.

Details

Dew point temperature and temperature must be in the same metric (i.e., either both in Celsius or both in Fahrenheit). If necessary, use convert_temperature to convert before using this function.

Value

A numeric vector of relative humidity (in %)

Note

Equations are from the source code for the US National Weather Service's online heat index calculator.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

References

National Weather Service Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Web Team. Heat Index Calculator. 30 Jan 2015. http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml. Accessed 18 Dec 2015.

See Also

humidity.to.dewpoint, fahrenheit.to.celsius, celsius.to.fahrenheit, convert_temperature

Examples

# Calculate relative humidity from air temperature and
# dew point temperature.

data(lyon)
lyon$RH <- dewpoint.to.humidity(t = lyon$TemperatureC,
                                dp = lyon$DewpointC,
                                temperature.metric = 'celsius')
lyon

Convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius.

Description

fahrenheit.to.celsius creates a numeric vector of temperatures in Celsius from a numeric vector of temperatures in Fahrenheit.

Usage

fahrenheit.to.celsius(T.fahrenheit, round = 2)

Arguments

T.fahrenheit

Numeric vector of temperatures in Fahrenheit.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of temperature values in Celsius.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the US National Weather Service's online heat index calculator.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

See Also

celsius.to.fahrenheit

Examples

# Convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
data(norfolk)
norfolk$TempC <- fahrenheit.to.celsius(norfolk$TemperatureF)
norfolk

Convert from Fahrenheit to Kelvin.

Description

fahrenheit.to.kelvin creates a numeric vector of temperatures in Kelvin from a numeric vector of temperatures in Fahrenheit.

Usage

fahrenheit.to.kelvin(T.fahrenheit, round = 2)

Arguments

T.fahrenheit

Numeric vector of temperatures in Fahrenheit.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of temperature values in Kelvin.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's online temperature converter.

Author(s)

#' Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

See Also

kelvin.to.fahrenheit

Examples

# Convert from Fahrenheit to Kelvin.
data(norfolk)
norfolk$TemperatureK <- fahrenheit.to.kelvin(norfolk$TemperatureF)
norfolk

Weather in Fort Collins, CO

Description

A dataset containing daily values of mean temperature (Fahrenheit) and mean wind speed (in knots) for the week of October 11, 2015, in Fort Collins, CO.

Usage

foco

Format

A data frame with 7 rows and 3 variables:

date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureF

Daily mean temperature in Fahrenheit

knots

Daily mean wind speed in knots

Source

Weather Underground


Calculate heat index.

Description

heat.index creates a numeric vector of heat index values from numeric vectors of air temperature and either relative humidity or dew point temperature.

Usage

heat.index(t = NA, dp = c(), rh = c(),
  temperature.metric = "fahrenheit", output.metric = NULL, round = 0)

Arguments

t

Numeric vector of air temperatures.

dp

Numeric vector of dew point temperatures.

rh

Numeric vector of relative humidity (in %).

temperature.metric

Character string indicating the temperature metric of air temperature and dew point temperature. Possible values are 'fahrenheit' or 'celsius'.

output.metric

Character string indicating the metric into which heat index should be calculated. Possible values are 'fahrenheit' or 'celsius'.

round

Integer indicating the number of decimal places to round converted value.

Details

Include air temperature (t) and either dew point temperature (dp) or relative humdity (rh). You cannot specify both dew point temperature and relative humidity– this will return an error. Heat index is calculated as NA when impossible values of dew point temperature or humidity are input (e.g., humidity above 100% or below 0%, dew point temperature above air temperature).

Value

A numeric vector of heat index values in the metric specified by output.metric. (If output.metric is not specified, heat index will be returned in the same metric in which air temperature was input, specified by temperature.metric.)

Note

Equations are from the source code for the US National Weather Service's online heat index calculator.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

References

Anderson GB, Bell ML, Peng RD. 2013. Methods to calculate the heat index as an exposure metric in environmental health research. Environmental Health Perspectives 121(10):1111-1119.

National Weather Service Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Web Team. Heat Index Calculator. 30 Jan 2015. http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml. Accessed 18 Dec 2015.

Rothfusz L. 1990. The heat index (or, more than you ever wanted to know about heat index) (Technical Attachment SR 90-23). Fort Worth: Scientific Services Division, National Weather Service.

R. Steadman, 1979. The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 18(7):861–873.

Examples

# Calculate heat index from temperature (in Fahrenheit)
# and relative humidity.

data(suffolk)
suffolk$heat.index <- heat.index(t = suffolk$TemperatureF,
                                 rh = suffolk$Relative.Humidity)
suffolk

# Calculate heat index (in Celsius) from temperature (in
# Celsius) and dew point temperature (in Celsius).

data(lyon)
lyon$heat.index <- heat.index(t = lyon$TemperatureC,
                              dp = lyon$DewpointC,
                              temperature.metric = 'celsius',
                              output.metric = 'celsius')
lyon

Algorithm for heat.index function.

Description

heat.index.algorithm converts a numeric scalar of temperature (in Fahrenheit) and a numeric scalar of relative humidity (in %) to heat index (in Fahrenheit). This function is not meant to be used outside of the heat.index function.

Usage

heat.index.algorithm(t = NA, rh = NA)

Arguments

t

Numeric scalar of air temperature, in Fahrenheit.

rh

Numeric scalar of relative humidity, in %.

Details

If an impossible value of relative humidity is given (below 0% or above 100%), heat index is returned as NA.

Value

A numeric scalar of heat index, in Fahrenheit.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the US National Weather Service's online heat index calculator.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

References

Anderson GB, Bell ML, Peng RD. 2013. Methods to calculate the heat index as an exposure Metric in environmental health research. Environmental Health Perspectives 121(10):1111-1119.

National Weather Service Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Web Team. Heat Index Calculator. 30 Jan 2015. http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml. Accessed 18 Dec 2015.

Rothfusz L. 1990. The heat index (or, more than you ever wanted to know about heat index) (Technical Attachment SR 90-23). Fort Worth: Scientific Services Division, National Weather Service.

R. Steadman, 1979. The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 18(7):861–873.

See Also

heat.index


Calculate dew point temperature.

Description

humidity.to.dewpoint creates a numeric vector of dew point temperature from numeric vectors of air temperature and relative humidity.

Usage

humidity.to.dewpoint(rh = NA, t = NA, temperature.metric = "fahrenheit")

Arguments

rh

Numeric vector of relative humidity (in %).

t

Numeric vector of air temperatures.

temperature.metric

Character string indicating the temperature metric of air temperature. Possible values are fahrenheit or celsius.

Details

Dew point temperature will be calculated in the same metric as the temperature vector (as specified by the temperature.metric option). If you'd like dew point temperature in a different metric, use the function celsius.to.fahrenheit or fahrenheit.to.celsius on the output from this function.

Value

A numeric vector of dew point temperature, in the same metric as the temperature vector (as specified by the temperature.metric option).

Note

Equations are from the source code for the US National Weather Service's online heat index calculator.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

References

National Weather Service Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Web Team. Heat Index Calculator. 30 Jan 2015. http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml. Accessed 18 Dec 2015.

See Also

dewpoint.to.humidity, fahrenheit.to.celsius, celsius.to.fahrenheit

Examples

# Calculate dew point temperature from relative humidity and
# air temperature.

data(newhaven)
newhaven$DP <- humidity.to.dewpoint(t = newhaven$TemperatureF,
                                    rh = newhaven$Relative.Humidity,
                                    temperature.metric = 'fahrenheit')
newhaven

Convert from inches to standard metric units of measure for precipitation

Description

inches_to_metric creates a numeric vector of precipitation in common metric units (millimeters or centimeters) from a numeric vector of precipitation in inches.

Usage

inches_to_metric(inches, unit, round = 2)

Arguments

inches

Numeric vector of precipitation (in inches)

unit

Character specifying the metric precipitation unit besides inches. Possible values are:

  • mm: Millimeters

  • cm: Centimeters

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of precipitation (in specified metric unit)

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Weather Service Forecast Office http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ama/?n=conversions

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

References

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ama/?n=conversions

See Also

metric_to_inches

Examples

data(breck)
breck$Precip.mm <- inches_to_metric(breck$Precip.in,
                                    unit = "mm",
                                    round = 2)
breck

Convert from Kelvin to Celsius.

Description

kelvin.to.celsius creates a numeric vector of temperatures in Celsius from a numeric vector of temperatures in Kelvin.

Usage

kelvin.to.celsius(T.kelvin, round = 2)

Arguments

T.kelvin

Numeric vector of temperatures in Kelvin.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of temperature values in Celsius.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's online temperature converter.

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

See Also

celsius.to.kelvin

Examples

# Convert from Kelvin to Celsius.
data(angeles)
angeles$TemperatureC <- kelvin.to.celsius(angeles$TemperatureK)
angeles

Convert from Kelvin to Fahrenheit.

Description

kelvin.to.fahrenheit creates a numeric vector of temperatures in Fahrenheit from a numeric vector of temperatures in Kelvin.

Usage

kelvin.to.fahrenheit(T.kelvin, round = 2)

Arguments

T.kelvin

Numeric vector of temperatures in Kelvin.

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of temperature values in Fahrenheit.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's online temperature converter.

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

See Also

fahrenheit.to.kelvin

Examples

# Convert from Kelvin to Fahrenheit.
data(angeles)
angeles$TemperatureF <- kelvin.to.fahrenheit(angeles$TemperatureK)
angeles

Convert from knots to standard units of wind speed

Description

knots_to_speed creates a numeric vector of speed, in units specified by unit, from a numeric vector of speed in knots.

Usage

knots_to_speed(knots, unit, round = 1)

Arguments

knots

Numeric vector of speeds in knots

unit

Character specifying the speed unit other than knots. Possible values are:

  • mph: Miles per hour

  • mps: Meters per second

  • ftps: Feet per second

  • kmph: Kilometers per hour

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Details

Output will be in the speed units specified by unit.

Value

A numeric vector of speeds (in the specified unit)

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Oceanic and and Atmospheric Administration's online wind speed converter

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

References

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/epz/?n=wxcalc_windconvert

See Also

speed_to_knots

Examples

data(foco)
foco$mph <- knots_to_speed(foco$knots, unit = "mph", round = 0)
foco$mps <- knots_to_speed(foco$knots, unit = "mps", round = NULL)
foco$ftps <- knots_to_speed(foco$knots, unit = "ftps")
foco$kmph <- knots_to_speed(foco$knots, unit = "kmph")
foco

Precipitation in Loveland, CO

Description

Daily values of precipitation (millimeters) for the week of September 8, 2013, in Loveland, CO.

Usage

loveland

Format

A data frame 7 rows and 2 variables:

date

Date of weather observation

Precip.mm

Daily precipitation in millimeters

Source

Weather Underground


Weather in Lyon, France

Description

Daily values of mean temperature (Celsius) and mean dew point temperature (Celsius) for the week of June 18, 2000, in Lyon, France.

Usage

lyon

Format

A data frame with columns:

Date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureC

Daily mean temperature in Celsius

DewpointC

Daily mean dewpoint temperature in Celsius

Source

Weather Underground


Convert between standard metric units of measure for precipitation to inches

Description

metric_to_inches creates a numeric vector of precipitation measures in inches from a numeric vector of precipitation in common metric units (millimeters or centimeters).

Usage

metric_to_inches(metric, unit.from, round = 2)

Arguments

metric

Numeric vector of precipitation (in millimeters or centimeters)

unit.from

A character string with the current units of the observations (i.e., the units from which you want to convert)

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of precipitation in inches.

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Weather Service Forecast Office http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ama/?n=conversions

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

References

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ama/?n=conversions

See Also

inches_to_metric

Examples

data(loveland)
loveland$Precip.in <- metric_to_inches(loveland$Precip.mm,
                                       unit.from = "mm",
                                       round = 2)
loveland

Weather in New Haven, CT

Description

Daily values of mean temperature (Fahrenheit) and mean relative humidity (%) for the week of October 19, 2008, in New Haven, CT.

Usage

newhaven

Format

A data frame with columns:

Date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureF

Daily mean temperature in Fahrenheit

Relative.Humidity

Daily relative humidity in %

Source

Weather Underground


Weather in Norfolk, VA

Description

Daily values of mean temperature (Fahrenheit) and mean dew point temperature (Fahrenheit) for the week of March 12, 2006, in Norfolk, VA.

Usage

norfolk

Format

A data frame with columns:

Date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureF

Daily mean temperature in Fahrenheit

DewpointF

Daily mean dewpoint temperature in Fahrenheit

Source

Weather Underground


Weather in San Jose, Costa Rica

Description

Daily values of mean temperature (Fahrenheit) and mean wind speed (miles per hour) for the week of August 02, 2015, in San Jose, Costa Rica.

Usage

puravida

Format

A data frame 7 rows and 3 variables:

date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureF

Daily mean temperature in Fahrenheit

mph

Daily mean wind speed in miles per hour

Source

Weather Underground


Convert between standard units of measure for wind speed

Description

speed_to_knots creates a numeric vector of speed in knots from a numeric vector of speed in the specified unit.

Usage

speed_to_knots(x, unit, round = 1)

Arguments

x

Numeric vector of wind speeds, in units specified by unit

unit

Character specifying the speed unit other than knots. Possible values are:

  • mph: Miles per hour

  • mps: Meters per second

  • ftps: Feet per second

  • kmph: Kilometers per hour

round

An integer indicating the number of decimal places to round the converted value.

Value

A numeric vector of speeds (in knots)

Note

Equations are from the source code for the National Oceanic and and Atmospheric Administration's online wind speed converter

Author(s)

Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Brooke Anderson [email protected]

References

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/epz/?n=wxcalc_windconvert

See Also

knots_to_speed

Examples

data(beijing)
beijing$knots <- speed_to_knots(beijing$kmph, unit = "kmph", round = 2)
beijing

Weather in Suffolk, VA

Description

Daily values of mean temperature (Fahrenheit) and mean relative humidity (%) for the week of July 12, 1998, in Suffolk, VA.

Usage

suffolk

Format

A data frame with columns:

Date

Date of weather observation

TemperatureF

Daily mean temperature in Fahrenheit

Relative.Humidity

Daily relative humidity in %

Source

Weather Underground


weathermetrics: Functions to convert between weather metrics

Description

The weathermetics package provides functions to convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit, to convert between dew point temperature and relative humidity, and to calculate heat index.

weathermetrics functions

This package includes the following functions to calculate vectors of weather metrics: celsius.to.fahrenheit, fahrenheit.to.celsius, dewpoint.to.humidity, humidity.to.dewpoint, and heat.index.

Author(s)

Brooke Anderson [email protected], Joshua Ferreri [email protected], Roger Peng [email protected]

References

Anderson GB, Bell ML, Peng RD. 2013. Methods to calculate the heat index as an exposure Metric in environmental health research. Environmental Health Perspectives 121(10):1111-1119.

National Weather Service Hydrometeorological Prediction Center Web Team. Heat Index Calculator. 30 Jan 2015. http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml. Accessed 18 Dec 2015.